Search results for "Eye Burns"

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Efficacy of systemic administration of riboflavin on a rabbit model of corneal alkali burn

2020

AbstractChanges in the barrier mechanisms in the eye should determine the rational route for the administration and dosage of each drug in the treatment of traumatic injuries and other pathologies. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of intra-arterial delivery of 14C-riboflavin (as an “indicator”) and compare it with intravenous and intramuscular administration in an animal model of chemical eye burn. 14C-riboflavin (14C-I) was administered by intra-arterial (carotid artery), intravenous (femoral vein) and intramuscular (femoral muscle) routes. The total radioactivity was determined over 2 h in the plasma and structures of the rabbit’s eyes using a scintillation counter. The r…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresRiboflavinFemoral veinlcsh:MedicineAlkaliesAdministration CutaneousInjections Intramuscular030226 pharmacology & pharmacyArticleCornea03 medical and health sciencesRoute of administrationMedical research0302 clinical medicineCiliary bodyOphthalmologyCorneaBurns ChemicalmedicineAnimalsHumanslcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryAqueous humourlcsh:Reye diseasesScleraDisease Models AnimalEye Burnsmedicine.anatomical_structureInjections Intra-ArterialOutcomes research030221 ophthalmology & optometrySystemic administrationlcsh:QFemaleRabbitssense organsChoroidbusinessCorneal InjuriesScientific Reports
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Topical allopurinol or corticosteroids and acetylcysteine in the early treatment of experimental corneal alkali burns: a pilot study.

2002

PURPOSE. To investigate the effect of topical allopurinol on experimental corneal burns and to compare this to established treatment modalities such as topical prednisolone and acetylcysteine. METHODS. Twenty Wistar rats were randomly assigned to four groups (n=5 each). The groups were controls (normal saline), allopurinol 0.4% eye drops, prednisolone acetate 1% eye drops and acetylcysteine 8% eyedrops. Corneal burn was induced using a 3 mm paper disc soaked in 1N NaOH for 60 seconds. Drops were instilled 6 times per day. In addition, one drop/day ofloxacine was given to prevent secondary infections. Eyes were enucleated 50 hours later and fixed in 4.5% formaldehyde. Three histological leve…

Malemedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentSecondary infectionAdministration TopicalAllopurinolPrednisoloneChemical burnAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAllopurinolPilot Projects030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyAlkalies03 medical and health sciencesCorneal Burn0302 clinical medicineCorneaBurns ChemicalMedicineAnimalsEnzyme InhibitorsRats WistarSalinebusiness.industryEye dropGeneral MedicineFree Radical Scavengersmedicine.diseaseAcetylcysteineRatsOphthalmologyEye Burnsmedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeAnesthesia030221 ophthalmology & optometryCorticosteroidDrug Therapy CombinationOphthalmic Solutionsbusinessmedicine.drugEuropean journal of ophthalmology
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